20th CENTURY FINAL EXAM 3 review
PRESIDENTS
Teddy Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Dwight Eisinhower
John F. Kennedy
Linden B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
First Airplane ( Wright Brothers)
Urbanization- People moved to cities
World War 1 1914-1918
Causes: Imperialism, Militarism, rival Alliances
Allies: England, France (Russia-dropped out) United States joins(1917)
Central Powers: Germany AustriaHungry Turkey
Effects: 30 Milliion die, Map of Europe and World redrawn New Countries created, Yugoslavia, Iraq; Germany punished loses money and land. USA isolates from rest of world.
Russia revolution becomes Communist
Communism Government owns all businesses and has complete control of life in the country.
1920 jazz age Prohibition & Gangsters
Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington
Stockmarket Crash- set off depression in 1929.
Great Depression- 1929-1940; banks closed, Factories closed, farms closed, massive unemployment and poverty.
New Deal- FDR plans to get U.S. out of depression. (TVA WPA)
WW11- caused by rise of Fascists
Harsh WW11 peace Treaty
German, Italy, and Japan formed Axis.
Axis Hitler, Mussolini, Tojo Allies Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin
WW11 Germans conquer most of Europe + ½ of Russia.
Japanese Attack Pearl harbor December 7, 1941.
Turning point – Battle of midway 1942 U.S. Begins to win war in Pacific.
At Stalingrad, Russians begin to push Germans back .
American drop Atomic Bomb on Japan (August 1945)Hiroshima + Nagasaki ending WW11.
Cold War- Conflict between U.S. and Russia.
Civil Rights Movement.- Ralph Abernathy 1942 proposes Strike and March on Washington.
Brown V Board OF Education-1954 and Thurgood Marshall is the Key Lawyer
Montgomery Alabama
Rosa Parks-
Martin Luther King Jr.-
Little Rock – Integration in public Schools by U.S. Soldiers in Little Rock HS
Poll taxes abolished by 1965 Voting Rights Act
Discrimination outlawed by 1964 Civil Rights Act
Korean War 1950-1953
Vietnam 1965-1973(1975)